Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts with others, and experiences the world around them. It is called a "spectrum" disorder because it includes a wide range of strengths and challenges that vary significantly from person to person. Some individuals may need substantial support in daily life, while others may live independently and thrive with minimal assistance.

 

Key characteristics of ASD typically include:

• Social communication differences: This may involve challenges with back-and-forth conversation, interpreting nonverbal cues (like facial expressions or tone of voice), or forming and maintaining relationships.

• Repetitive behaviours and restricted interests: These can include repetitive movements (e.g., hand-flapping), insistence on routines or sameness, deep interest in specific topics, or sensitivity to sensory input (such as sounds, lights, textures, or smells).

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ASD usually appears in early childhood, and signs may be noticeable as early as 12–24 months. However, some individuals may not be diagnosed until later, especially if their symptoms are more subtle or they have developed compensatory strategies.

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Autism is not a disease or something to be "cured"—it is a different way of experiencing the world. Many people with Autism have unique talents and perspectives, and with appropriate supports, can lead fulfilling and meaningful lives.​